What is a mainland company?

In Dubai, ‘mainland’ refers to the areas outside the free zones. Dubai Department of Economy & Tourism (DET) manages registration and licensing of mainland companies. Companies here can operate both within and outside the UAE, including the broader GCC region, including free zones. Since 2020, foreign investors have been able to enjoy 100% ownership in many sectors.

More about mainland companies

Mainland licences

A number of business licences are available, depending on how you plan to structure your company and which sector it will operate in. These include:

• Industrial licence
• Commercial licence
• Professional licence
• E-trader licence
• Dual licence

Search licensable activities

What is a free zone?

Free zones specialise in specific industry sectors, providing dedicated support, tax-free profits, and 100% foreign ownership. It is important to note that companies set up in the free zone cannot trade within the UAE without a specific mainland licence.

Find out more

Choosing a free zone

Dubai boasts more than 20 free zones catering to specialised sectors including technology, trade, financial services, media, agriculture and more. Whatever line of business you are in, there is bound to be a free zone that fits your needs.

Explore Dubai’s free zones